1. Facts
Finanz GmbH, Switzerland, has had the following balance sheet since 2016 (figures in CHF):

- The liability loan bears interest at X.00 percent, and the asset loan at X.50 percent.
- Finanz GmbH has been definitively assessed through the 2021 tax period.
- TopCo USA is the indirect parent company of Finanz GmbH; SubHold EU is a “sister company.”
- In 2023, the cantonal tax authority inquires regarding the corporate income tax for the 2022 tax period whether there is any hidden equity and interest thereon.
- The tax advisor recommends accepting hidden equity / an offset of interest on hidden equity for the 2022 tax period and submitting Form 102 to the FTA for withholding tax for the year 2022.
Questions
- Is Finanz GmbH acting correctly?
- What is the main issue?
- What changes if the lender is a domestic parent company that directly owns Finanz GmbH?
1. Facts
The companies of the Muster Group are held by Mr. Muster through Muster Holding AG. Mr. Muster and all Muster Group companies are domiciled or headquartered in the same canton. Muster Management AG provides Mr. Muster with personnel and services for his personal needs. The cantonal tax administration audits the tax periods n, n+1, and n+2 of Muster Management AG, particularly the cost allocations to Mr. Muster, and finds everything to be in order. Consequently, no adjustments are made for these three tax periods, neither for Muster Management AG nor for Mr. Muster.
The FTA, VAT Division, conducts an audit of Muster Management AG for the years n, n+1, n+2, n+3, and n+4.
It assesses monetary benefits of CHF 50,000 per year on the service allocations from Muster Management AG to Mr. Muster.
Given the low tax rate, no objection is raised.
Immediately thereafter, a letter arrives from the FTA, DVS Division:
- Withholding tax on CHF 250,000; late payment interest
- Notice that a refund will likely not be granted due to lack of proper declaration
- Threat of investigation into criminal consequences
Question
- Is the FTA’s approach correct?
1. Facts
- Mr. Muster is the sole member of the board of directors of Muster AG, which in turn is owned by Muster Holding AG
- On June 30, 20XX, Muster AG resolves to pay a dividend without a due date
- On August 10, 20XX, Mr. Muster submits Form 103, Form 106, the annual financial statements, and the minutes of the general meeting
- On September 1, 20XX, the filing is confirmed, but a fine of CHF 2,500 is imposed for late filing
Question
- Is the FTA’s procedure correct?
1. Facts
Zuschnell AG is owned by Mr. Muster. On June 30, 20XX, it resolves to pay a dividend, although the general meeting did not set a due date. On July 10, 20XX, an extraordinary general meeting is held, which revokes the dividend—which had not yet been distributed.
Question
- How should this case be assessed for withholding tax purposes?